雅思官方題型主要有選擇、配對、填空題等，比較適當的作答第一步先理解文章、題目、選項、聽力內容的單字。
寫作跟口說更是直接評估考生能不能準確、適當地使用字彙。
這時候能夠辨別雅思混淆單字就很重要！
什麼情況要用哪一個單字才能精準表達自己的意思呢？
接著幫大家整理出常用卻又容易搞混的雅思字彙！
雅思混淆單字
aboard / abroad
aboard
副詞 / 介系詞
在船、飛機、火車等交通工具上；上（船、飛機等）
All passengers are now aboard the plane.
所有乘客現在都已經登機。
We went aboard the train at ten last night.
我們昨夜10點坐上火車！
abroad
副詞
在國外；到國外
She studied abroad for two years.
她在國外留學兩年。
action / activity
action
名詞
行動；措施；行為
The government needs to take action to reduce pollution.
政府需要採取行動來減少污染。
activity
名詞
活動；行為；活動情形
Outdoor activities are popular among young people.
戶外活動在年輕人之間很受歡迎。
advice / advise
advice
名詞
建議
Can you give me some advice?
你可以給我一些建議嗎？
advise
動詞
建議；勸告
I advise you to book early.
我建議你提早預訂。
affect / effect
affect
動詞
影響
Pollution affects people’s health.
汙染會影響人們的健康。
effect
名詞
影響；效果；效應
Pollution has a serious effect on people’s health.
汙染對人們的健康有嚴重影響。
appreciable / appreciative
appreciable
形容詞
相當大的；明顯的；可觀的
There has been an appreciable increase in the number of visitors.
遊客人數有明顯增加。
appreciative
形容詞
感激的；欣賞的
The students were appreciative of their teacher’s help.
學生很感激老師的幫助。
avoid / prevent
avoid
動詞
避免；避開
People should avoid eating too much sugar.
人們應避免攝取過多糖分。
prevent
動詞
預防；阻止
Regular exercise can prevent some diseases.
規律運動可以預防某些疾病。
beside / besides
beside
介系詞
在……旁邊
She sat beside me.
她坐在我旁邊。
besides
介系詞 / 副詞
除了……之外；此外
Besides English, he speaks Japanese.
除了英文之外，他還會說日文。
I don’t want to go. Besides, it’s raining.
我不想去。而且，現在正在下雨。
briefly / shortly
briefly
副詞
簡短地；簡要地
The professor briefly explained the theory.
教授簡短地解釋了這項理論。
shortly
副詞
不久；很快
The train will arrive shortly.
火車很快就會抵達。
canal / channel
canal
名詞
運河；人工水道
The Panama Canal connects two oceans.
巴拿馬運河連接兩個大洋。
channel
名詞
頻道；通道；管道
The company uses social media as a marketing channel.
這家公司把社群媒體作為行銷管道。
conscientious / conscious
conscientious
形容詞
認真負責的；一絲不苟的
She is a conscientious employee who always checks her work carefully.
她是一名認真負責的員工，總是仔細檢查自己的工作。
conscious
形容詞
有意識的；清醒的；察覺到的
He was still conscious after the accident.
事故後他仍然保持清醒。
People are becoming more conscious of environmental issues.
人們越來越意識到環境問題。
considerable / considerate
considerable
形容詞
相當大的；可觀的
The project requires a considerable amount of money.
這個計畫需要一大筆錢。
considerate
形容詞
體貼的；替他人著想的
It was very considerate of you to help me.
你願意幫助我，真的很體貼。
continual / continuous
continual
形容詞
持續不斷的；反覆發生的
但重點是：中間可能會停一下。
His continual complaints annoyed everyone.
他不斷反覆的抱怨讓所有人都很困擾。
continuous
形容詞
連續不中斷的
The machine has been running for continuous 24 hours.
更自然的例子：
There was continuous rain throughout the day.
一整天下著持續不斷的雨。
control / inspect
control
動詞 / 名詞
控制；管理
The government needs to control pollution.
政府需要控制污染。
inspect
動詞
檢查；仔細查看
The engineer inspected the building for safety problems.
工程師檢查建築物是否有安全問題。
criticism / objection
criticism
名詞
批評；批判
The policy received a lot of criticism.
這項政策受到很多批評。
objection
名詞
反對；異議
Several people raised objections to the proposal.
有幾個人對這項提案提出異議。
damage / harm / injury
damage
名詞 / 動詞
損害；損壞
通常用於物品、建築、環境、名聲、經濟等
The storm caused serious damage to the building.
暴風雨對建築物造成嚴重損害。
harm
名詞 / 動詞
傷害；危害
Smoking can harm your health.
抽菸會危害你的健康。
injury
名詞
身體上的傷；受傷
He suffered a serious injury to his leg.
他的腿受到嚴重傷害。
during / for / while
during
介系詞
在……期間
I met her during the meeting.
我在會議期間遇到她。
for
介系詞
持續……時間
I stayed there for two weeks.
我在那裡待了兩週。
while
連接詞
當……的時候；在……期間
I listened to music while I was studying.
我讀書時聽音樂。
however / moreover
however
副詞
然而；不過
The idea sounds good. However, it may be difficult to implement.
這個想法聽起來不錯。然而，實施起來可能很困難。
moreover
副詞
此外；而且
The plan is expensive. Moreover, it may not be effective.
這個計畫很昂貴。此外，它可能也沒有成效。
injured / wounded
injured
形容詞 / 動詞
受傷的；使受傷
Three people were injured in the accident.
有三個人在事故中受傷。
wounded
形容詞 / 動詞
受傷的；負傷的
Several soldiers were wounded in the battle.
幾名士兵在戰鬥中受傷。
📌延伸閱讀： 準備雅思怎麼做最有效？這3種讀書法1個月內看到進步！
📌延伸閱讀： 雅思口說必看！考官能不能問？答多久才符合高分標準？